Pea moth (nyoko ea nyooko)

Pea moth (Contarinia pisi) ke ntsintsi e ka bang bolelele ba limilimithara tse 2, 'mala o mosehla, o nang le metsero e sootho lehlakoreng la mokokotlo le manaka a batlang a le letšo. Larva e tšoeu kapa e mosehla, ho fihlela ho 3 mm ka bolelele. Li-larvae li feta mariha ka li-cocoons sebakeng se ka holimo sa mobu. Nakong ea selemo, ka mocheso o ka holimo ho likhato tse 15 tsa Celsius, pupation e etsahala, 'me lintsintsi li hlaha mathoasong a May le June, nakong ea ho thehoa ha lipalesa tsa pea. Kamora ho emola, tse tšehali li behela mahe a bōpehileng joaloka cigar, a le molelele, a batlang a bonaletsa ka har'a lipalesa le malebela a thunya. Ka mor'a matsatsi a seng makae, li-larvae lia qhotsa 'me li qala ho ikatisa le ho hōla. Li-larvae tse hōlileng li tloha libakeng tsa tsona tsa ho fepa 'me li fallela mobung, moo, ha li se li hahile kokoana, li phunya le lintsintsi. Tse tšehali tsa moloko ona li beha mahe haholo-holo ka pea pods, moo li-larvae tsa moloko oa bobeli li fepa le ho ntshetsa pele. Ka mor'a hore ntlafatso e phethoe, li-larvae li fallela mobung bakeng sa mariha. Meloko e 'meli e hlaha ka selemo.

Lipalesa tsa lierekisi, lierekisi tsa masimong, linaoa le linaoa tse sentsoeng ke li-larvae ha li tsoele pele, li ruruha botlaaseng, li omelle ebe lia oa. Malebela a ho hola a teteaneng, kholo ea li-internode e ea thibeloa, mahlaka a lipalesa a khutsufatsoa, ​​​​'me lipalesa li bokelloa ka sehlopha. Li-pods tsa lipalesa tse senyehileng li nyane ebile li sothehile. Karolo e ka hare ea li-pods le lipeo e ntšoa.

Lierekisi, lierekisi, linaoa, linaoa tsa masimong

Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa liphekolo tsa agrotechnical, joalo ka ho jala pejana (ho potlakisa lipalesa, ho jala mefuta ea pele ka nako e khuts'oane ea ho hola le ho itšehla thajana ho tloha lijalo tsa lierekisi tsa selemo se fetileng. Taolo ea lik'hemik'hale e etsoa lehlabuleng la lintsintsi, pele li beha mahe, nakong ea ho thehoa ha li-buds le lipalesa Lithethefatsi tse sebetsang hantle le tse khothalletsoang ho loantša pharyngitis ke Mospilan 20SP kapa Karate Zion 050CS.