Ntoa khahlanong le Colorado litapole beetle: taelo e bonolo ea ho hlōla likokoanyana
Qalong ea selemo, beng ba dacha le baahi ba matlo a botho ba qetella ba qalella ho sebetsa masimong a bona. Mahlaseli a pele a letsatsi nakong ena a bonahala a futhumetse ka ho khetheha 'me a fa batho matla le tšusumetso, empa ho futhumala ho boetse ho tlisa mathata a mang. Likokoanyana tsohle tse overwintered li sebelisoa ka nako ena, 'me e' ngoe ea tse tenang le tse kotsi har'a tsona ke Colorado litapole beetle.
Tse ka hare
Colorado potato beetle e shebahala joang?
Balemi ba lirapa ba nang le phihlelo ba tloaelane le tsona Colorado litapole maleshoane. Tsena ke likokoanyana tse nyane tse nang le 'mele o chitja, o kotopo. Bolelele maleshoane e moholo ha e fete 8-12 mm.
Maleshoane e moholo le larva ea eona.
Li-elytra tsa kokoanyana li khabisitsoe ka mela e fapanyetsanang ea botšo le bosehla bo bobebe. Pronotum e na le lamunu e khanyang, e nang le mohlala oa matheba a matšo a mefuta e sa tšoaneng.
Larvae Colorado potato beetle ha e kotsi ebile e tumme ho feta batho ba baholo. Bolelele ba 'mele oa bona bo ka fihla ho 15 mm. Hlooho le maoto a ngoana a ntšo. 'Mala oa' mele o fetoha ha o ntse o hōla ho tloha bofubelu bo sootho ho ea ho mosehla o khanyang kapa pinki e khanyang. Mahlakoreng ho na le mela e ’meli ea matheba a matšo a chitja.
Se kotsi
Colorado litapole maleshoane li khona ho ikatisa ka lebelo le makatsang. Mosali a le mong ka sehla a ka hlahisa bacha ba 300 ho isa ho 1000. Li-larvae tse matla le "batsoali" ba tsona li ja makhasi a limela tsa furu, li siea feela methapo e teteaneng le stems.
Hordes of Colorado maleshoane ka nako e khuts'oane a khona ho senya libethe tsa lijalo tse joalo, joalo ka:
- litapole;
- tamati;
- pepere ea bell;
- eggplant.
Mekhoa ea ntoa
Haeba li-maleshoane tsa Colorado li ne li bonoa setšeng, joale ho hlokahala hore u qale ho li loantša hang-hang.
Sesenyi sena se kotsi se khona ho hlahisa bana ba bangata ka sehla se le seng, kahoo ho hlokahala phekolo e fetang e le 'ngoe ho boloka lijalo.
lik'hemik'hale
Mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa le o potlakileng oa ho tlosa maleshoane a kotsi ke ho sebelisa litokisetso tse khethehileng. Ka lebaka la ho ajoa ho pharaletseng ha likokoanyana tsena, ho na le khetho e kholo haholo ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana 'marakeng. Tse tsebahalang haholo har'a tsona ke:
- Ivanhoe;
- Fatrin;
- Qi-Alpha;
- Tsunami;
- Decis;
- Khalefo.
Lithuto tsa baeloji
Lithethefatsi khahlanong le batho ba baholo le li-larvae.
Lithuto tsa baeloji hape li bonts'a ts'ebetso e phahameng, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang u se ke ua senya mobu le tikoloho. Lihlahisoa tse joalo li entsoe motheong oa libaktheria kapa li-fungus. Lihlahisoa tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa likokoana-hloko khahlanong le Colorado litapole beetle ke:
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Fitoverm;
- Akarin.
Litapole tsa batho
Ho theosa le lilemo tsa ho loants'a Colorado litapole beetle, batho ba fumane tse ngata tse sebetsang mekhoa ea ho leleka kokoanyana ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng. Empa, litlolo tse 'maloa tsa setso li fumane botumo bo boholo har'a lihoai.
Likarolo tse tala tsa limela li fafatsoa ka gypsum e omileng, samente kapa poone. Ka mokhoa oa ho ja makhasi a hlatsoitsoeng ka e 'ngoe ea lintho tsena, likokoanyana tse kholo le li-larvae lia shoa.
Ho tšosa likokoanyana, ho lekane ho koahela li-aisles holim'a libethe tsa litapole ka sawdust e ncha. Pine kapa birch sawdust e loketse ka ho fetisisa. Monko o hlabang oa lepolanka le sakhang ha o monate ho hang ho maleshoane ana, 'me a tla leka ho tloha ho oona.
ho fafatsa
Sephetho se setle ntoeng khahlanong le Colorado litapole beetle se fanoa ts'ebetso ea lihlahla tsa litapole ho sebelisa mekhoa e mengata.
| Litokisetso | Recipe |
|---|---|
| Infusion ea lepa makhasi | Tšela 2 kg ea makhasi a omileng ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi 'me u tsamaee matsatsi a 5. |
| Tharollo ea birch tar | Bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, o hloka 10 g ea tar ea birch le 50 g ea sesepa sa ho hlatsoetsa sa grated. |
| Ho tšeloa ha makhapetla a tšoeu a leoka | Tšela 1 kg ea makhapetla a omileng ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi 'me u tsamaee matsatsi a 2-3. |
| Decoction ea pepere e chesang e omileng | Qhala le ho pheha ligrama tse 10 tsa pepere ka lilithara tse 100 tsa metsi, tlohela matsatsi a 2. |
| Infusion ea matlalo a onion | Phase ea nkho ea lekhapetla le omeletseng le tšeloa ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Hoa hlokahala ho beha mojaro e le hore lekhapetla le se ke la phaphamala ka holim'a metsi mme le tsitlella matsatsi a 2. Hlakola 1: 1 ka metsi a hloekileng 'me u fafatse. |
| Decoction e nang le lipalesa tsa cannabis | Bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi o hloka 1 kg ea lipalesa kapa 2 kg ea joang bo omileng. Pheha metsotso e 30 'me u hatelle. |
Mokhoa oa matsoho
Pokello ea maleshoane ka letsoho.
Mokhoa ona o loketse feela libakeng tse nyenyane, kaha o kenyelletsa pokello ya dikokonyana ka letsoho. Ha e khothalletsoe ho senya li-larvae le maleshoane ka ho toba serapeng. Ho bokella maleshoane, sejana se loketseng se nang le sekoahelo se lokiselitsoe esale pele, ka tlase ho eona ho tšeloa tharollo e matla ea saline kapa parafine, ka mor'a moo sehlahla se seng le se seng se hlahlojoa ka hloko.
Likokoanyana tsohle tse fumanoeng li behiloe ka har'a setshelo, 'me ke habohlokoa haholo ho hlahloba karolo e ka tlaase ea makhasi, kaha e ka' na ea e-ba le palo e kholo ea mahe le li-larvae.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Ho tlisa lira tsa tlhaho tsa Colorado potato beetle setšeng hape ke mokhoa o sebetsang o bolokehileng. Liphoofolo tse latelang li tla thusa ho felisa tse senyang lijalo setšeng:
- li-lacewings;
- maleshoane a fatše;
- lipheasant;
- khaka;
- linaleli;
- likokoana-hloko.
Ke mefuta efe ea litapole e hanyetsanang le tlhaselo ea Colorado litapole beetle
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho sireletsa litapole ho tloha Colorado litapole beetle ke ho lema mefuta e sa tšoaneng e hanyetsanang le litlhaselo tse senyang lijalo. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng, lijalo tse manganga li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tseo Colorados li sa kang tsa li rata le ho thusa limela ho mamella tlhaselo ea lira habonolo:
- bokaholimo ba makhasi bo thata ebile bo koahetsoe ke li-villi tse ngata;
- ho ba teng ha solanine e ngata karolong e tala ea limela;
- bokhoni ba ho hlaphoheloa kapele le ho eketsa boima bo botala;
- matla a ho itšireletsa mafung.
Bothata ba mefuta e joalo ke tatso ea bona e mahareng le chai.
Ka hona, pele u lema sebaka sohle ka litapole tse ncha, u lokela ho e leka ka ho lema lihlahla tse 'maloa. Mefuta e ntle ka ho fetisisa e mamellang tlhaselo ea Colorado litapole beetle ke:
- Nikulinsky;
- Bryansk e ka tšeptjoa;
- Lasunok;
- Kamensky;
- Hoseng;
- Nakra.
Mehato ea thibelo
Ho thata haholo ho loants'a letšoele la Colorado litapole beetle, empa mehato e tloaelehileng ea thibelo e ka thusa haholo mosebetsi ona. Mekhoa e latelang e tla thusa ho fokotsa palo ea batho le ho ba tšosa ho tloha libetheng:
- ho cheka mobu ka botebo ka mor'a kotulo;
- ho eketsa molora o monyenyane oa lehong, sawdust kapa lekhapetla la onion lilibeng pele o lema;
- ho tlosoa ha limela tse ling ho tloha lelapeng la nightshade haufi le libethe tsa litapole;
- ho hlephisa kamehla hoa mobu le ho hloekisa lehola diphateng.
Phello e ntle hape ho lema haufi le libethe ka litapole tsa limela tse khonang ho tshosa sesenyi. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- calendula;
- marigold;
- bosiu violet;
- coriander;
- likomkomere joang;
- hempe.
fihlela qeto e
Ka lilemo tse ngata tsa ts'ebetso ea eona, kokoanyana ea Colorado litapole e fumane ka nepo sehlooho sa likokoanyana tse kholo tsa litapole. Ka lebaka la hore mofuta ona oa likokoanyana o eketsa baahi ba oona ka potlako mme o mamella maemo a mabe, ho thata haholo ho sebetsana le oona. Empa, kalafo ea kamehla ka mekhoa e fapaneng, thibelo le theknoloji e nepahetseng ea temo ka sebele e tla tlisa sephetho se lakatsehang mme e boloke lijalo.
E fetileng