Rato e shebahala joang: linepe tsa litoeba tsa lapeng le tse hlaha
Likhoto ke liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng haholo. Ke mofuta o moholo oa litoeba tse tsoang ho baemeli ba litoeba. Ho na le baemeli ba fapaneng - ba lulang litoropong tse mpe le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. A re ba tsebeng hamolemonyana.
Tse ka hare
Litoeba li shebahala joang: foto
Tlhaloso le litšobotsi
name: Li-rats
Selatine: RattusSehlopha: Liphoofolo tse anyesang - Mammalia
Sehlopha: Litoeba - Rodentia
Lelapa: Mouse - Muridae
 | Libaka tsa bolulo: | hohle ntle le Antarctica |
 | Mokhoa oa bophelo: | bosiu, mafolofolo, haholo seka-arboreal |
 | Likarolo: | tse senyang lijalo moruong, metšoasong, likokoana-hloko tsa mafu, liphoofolo tsa liteko |
Likhoto ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse tloaelehileng, haholo-holo tse phelang bosiu le mantsiboea. Ka karolelano boholo ba bona ke ligrama tse 400 le cm 37-40. Hangata mohatla o lekana le bolelele ba 'mele, ka linako tse ling o fihla ho 1,5 ea letšoao lena.
Meriti ea boea hangata e lefifi, ha e bonahale haholo. Li sootho, tse ntšo kapa tse sootho. Le hoja ho na le li-subspecies tse khabisitsoeng tse nang le mebala e khanyang e sa tloaelehang kapa mebala e khanyang ea seaparo.
Liphoofolo tse nang le maqhama le matsoatlara li sesa hantle 'me li hloa lifate habonolo. Mefuta e meng ha e rate bophahamo, leha e ka hloa libaka tse otlolohileng.
Litoeba tsena li bohlale haholo. Ba lula ka lipakete, ba sireletsana le libaka tsa bona, ba fetisa tlhahisoleseling. Ke litho tsa khafetsa tsa mefuta eohle ea lipatlisiso, ba thehile boqhetseke le bohlale. U ka bala haholoanyane ho sehokelo Lintlha tse 20 ka likhotoseo se tla o makatsa.
Kabo ea libaka
Likhoto li ikamahanya habonolo le maemo a bophelo.
Likhoto li khona ho ikamahanya le maemo. Li mamella mocheso o tlase, li sesa hantle le ho hloa majoe le lifate. Hangata litoeba li phela bosiu, li lula moo li nang le sebaka se lekaneng le lijo.
Likhoto li ka tsamaea ka likepe, kahoo, ho ea ka litlaleho tse ngata tsa histori, li hasana lik'honthinenteng tsohle. Li lula hoo e ka bang hohle ntle le Antarctica. Tse ling li fumaneha hohle, ha tse ling li ajoa ka mokhoa o patisaneng haholo le lik'honthinenteng tse itseng feela.
Phepo le mokhoa oa bophelo
Likhoto li hloka lijo tsa kamehla le metsi a lekaneng. U hloka ligrama tse 25 tsa lijo ka letsatsi, le 30 ml ea metsi. Litoeba ha li fumane chelete e ngata. Leha ho le joalo, ha ba ikhohomose ebile ke omnivorous. Likhetho tsa bona li fapana hanyane ho latela sebaka le nako ea selemo. Ka kakaretso, khetho ea lijo ke:
- lipeo;
- meroho;
- litholoana;
- lithollo;
- makhasi a monate;
- litšila tsa lijo;
- lijo tsa mehlape;
- litoeba tse nyane;
- liphoofolo tse phelang metsing;
- liboko;
- likhofu;
- likokoanyana.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea likhoto
Likhoto li kene maphelong a batho haholo. Haholo-holo ke tse senyang lijalo, empa le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Mefuta e meng ea likhoto ke likolobe, 'me lithuto tse ngata tsa laboratori li ntse li etsoa ho tsona.
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng
Rato e khabisitsoeng ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng. Ha ba nke sebaka se seholo, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba ratana ebile ba monate. Litoeba li bonolo ho koetlisa, li bohlale ebile li rata ho tseba.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ka boholo, mebala, esita le sebopeho.
likhoto tse hlaha
Tsena ke baemeli ba litoeba tseo e leng likokoanyana tse senyang lijalo. Li phela ka tlhaho, empa hangata li hloella libakeng tse ka bang matlong a batho, li ba ntša kotsi.
rat e bohlooho
sena pasyuk, e leng mofuta o atileng haholo. Hangata li bofubelu bo bohlooho, empa ho boetse ho na le tse lefifi. Ba bohlale le ba masene, hangata ba kena matlong le lifoleteng.
Gray rat pasyuk.
rat e ntšo
Baemeli bana ba litoeba hase kamehla ba batšo. E ka ba bobebe. Ha nyane haholo likhoto tse ntšoho feta tse fetileng. Ha ba mabifi, ba hlasela feela ha ba le kotsing.
Khoto e ntšo.
rat ea lefats'e
Eena kapa leqhubu la metsi. Ke rodent e nang le omnivorous haholo, e khonang ho etsa kotsi e ngata, empa e khetha ho phela matsoapong a matamo. E tla ho batho ha ho falla kapa tlala e matla.
Khoto ea lefats'e.
Mefuta e meng
Ho na le palo e kholo ea likhoto tse lulang sebakeng sa lik'honthinente tse fapaneng 'me li ka fumanoa feela libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo. Kahoo, Rato ea hamster ea Gambi ke e mong oa baemeli ba mofuta ona mme o molemo haholo. Ja likhoto tsa marsupial, ba tsoalang bana ba kang khangaroo.
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba ho na le likhoto
Likhoto tse ka tlung kapa setšeng ke tse senyang lijalo. Ba senya metšoasong ea batho, ba lematsa limela, li-bulbs le lifate tse nyane. Ba tšosa liphoofolo esita le ho utsoa mahe habonolo.
Ka thoko, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likhoto ke bajari ba mafu a mangata ho batho le liphoofolo. Sehokelo o ka bala lintlha tse ling.
Ho na le mehato e mengata e tla thusa ho qoba ponahalo ea likhoto le ho li leleka setšeng:
- Lula u hloekile libaka tsa polokelo ea meroho le lijo-thollo, sebaka sa bolulo ba mehlape.
- Tlosa ho bokellana ha lithōle libakeng, merung le lithapong.
- Fumana liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse lelekang likhoto ka monko oa tsona: likatse le lintja.
- Sheba litoeba, litoeba le li-moles.
- Haeba setša se le kotsing, kenya li-repeller esale pele.
Ka ho tobetsa lihokela tsa lingoloa tsa portal, u ka tloaelana le menyetla eohle ea ho timetsoa ha likhoto setšeng le thibelo.
fihlela qeto e
Likhoto li ka fapana: liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ntle kapa likokoanyana tse kotsi. Ka hona, ba hloka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng kapa ho lelekoa.
E fetileng