Litoeba tse nyane: liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ntle le likokoanyana tse kotsi
Litoeba tse nyane li khetholloa e le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Tse ling tsa tsona li lula li lematsa batho. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng e nkoa e le e khabisang 'me e fetoha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Tse ka hare
Pasyuk
Pasyuk mmala hangata o lerootho bo lefifi kapa bosootho bo bosootho. Ka nako e 'ngoe e na le mebala e mosehla, e khubelu, ea lamunu. Bohlooho le botšo ke tsona tse atileng haholo. Bolelele ba 'mele bo tloha ho 8 ho isa ho 30 cm, mohatla o na le bolelele bo lekanang kapa ho feta. Boima ba 'mele bo fihla ho 250 g.
Batho ba ’nile ba li loantša ka makholo a mangata a lilemo ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Likhoto li hlahlojoa ka laboratoring. Nako ea bophelo ea likokoanyana ke lilemo tse 2,5. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tsoalo ea bona, palo e ntse e eketseha letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Rato e ntšo le e putsoa
Naheng, litoeba li lula haufi le metsi. Loantša likhoto ka litsela tse fapaneng:
- baeloji - likatse le lintja ke bathusi;
- 'meleng - ka thuso ea maraba a likhoto, maraba, maraba;
- lik'hemik'hale - litokisetso tse chefo;
- ultrasonic.
Mouse gerbil
Ka pono, li tšoana le jerboas. Li na le hlooho e chitja le mahlo a maholo a bohlale. Mohatla oa tsona o boputsoa bo nang le tjellane. E khona ho tlola 1 m ho tloha fatše. Sena se li khetholla ho litoeba tse ling.
Hangata, li arotsoe ka batho ba 2-3. Tebello ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3. Lehae la polasetiki le nang le kotopo ke lehae le phethahetseng. Li feptjoa ka metsoako ea lijo-thollo. U ka eketsa litholoana le meroho. Mekhelo ke linaoa le litholoana tsa lamunu.
toeba
Habitat nlitau le li-voles - mabōpo a linōka, matangoana, matamo. Li boetse li lula makhulong, masimong, lirapeng tsa meroho le lirapa tsa lifate tsa litholoana. Ka moroallo, e qala ho fallela naheng. Ha metsi a kokobela, lia khutla.
Bolelele ba 'mele bo fapana pakeng tsa 13,5 - 21,5 cm, bolelele ba mohatla ho tloha ho 6,3 ho isa ho 12,8 cm. Boima - 80 - 180 g. E tšoana le rat. 'Mele o moholo le o boima o kopantsoe le maoto a makhutšoane. Liphoofolo li ja letlobo, makhapetla a lifate, liboko le limela.
Liphoofolo li meharo. Mohlape oa liphoofolo o ka senya lijalo. Li khona ho ntša sefate kotsi ka ho ja makhapetla botlaaseng. Litoeba li ja lijalo, li senya lipeo tsa serapa. Ba mamella feberu ea Omsk hemorrhagic, leptospirosis.
Ntoa khahlanong le bona e fuoa sebaka se khethehileng.. Tšebeliso ea chefo ha ea lokela, kaha e ka lematsa limela. Tšebeliso ea li-ultrasonic repellers le maraba e sebetsa ka ho fetisisa. Likatse li thusa ho senya litoeba sebakeng se senyenyane.
Tse tshehadi le tse tona di na le mmala le boholo bo tshwanang. Ba atisa ho lula le ho haha mekoti e rarahaneng. Likoti li na le likamore tse arohaneng tsa lihlaha le liphaphatha. Li-voles tsa metsi ke mohloli oa lijo tsa li-mink, li-otters, liphokojoe, ermines, ferrets, linonyana tse jang nama.
toeba ea morung
Bolelele ba 'mele ka hare ho 8 - 11,5 cm, bolelele ba mohatla ho tloha ho 3 cm ho isa ho 6. Boima - 17 - 35 g. Mmala oa mokokotlo o mafome - o sootho ka mpa e bohlooho-e tšoeu. Mohatla o na le mebala e 'meli.
Di ja dimela tsa herbaceous, dipeo, makhapetla, letlobo, moss, lichen le liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo. Lirapeng le masimong a meru li baka kotsi, hape li jara feberu ea typhoid le leptospirosis. Litoeba ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lijo tsa li-weasel.
Toeba e putsoa kapa e tloaelehileng
Grey mouse.
Bolelele ba 'mele - 8,5 - 12,3 cm, bolelele ba mohatla - 2,8 - 4,5 cm. Boima - 14 g. Mmala o moputsoa. Ka nako e 'ngoe e na le tint e sootho kapa e khubelu. E lula makhulong le libakeng tse se nang lifate. Li-burrows tse nang le botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 70. Sena se angoa ke nako ea selemo le phomolo.
Lijo li na le 88% ea likarolo tse tala tsa limela, tse ling ke lipeo le limela tse hlaha. Lehlabuleng le nakong ea selemo, ho sebelisoa metsoako le lijo-thollo, 'me mariha - makhapetla a sefate.
Ba ja 70% ea boima ba 'mele ea bona ka letsatsi. Likamoreng li ja lijo-thollo, lijalo tsa metso, k'habeche le litapole. Ba jara leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, sefahleho sa likolobe, tularemia. Nako ea bophelo ke likhoeli tse 8 ho isa ho tse 9.
steppe pied
Ho fihlela morao tjena, mofuta ona o ne o nkoa e le likokoanyana tse kotsi. Leha ho le joalo ka lebaka la palo e fokolang ea batho ba setseng, ba ile ba kenngoa Bukeng e khubelu. Habitat - steppes, semi-lehoatata, meru-steppes. E ka lula liphuleng tsa linōka le matšeng, hammoho le matsoapong a likhohlo.
Ketsahalo ea bosiu le motšehare. Likotla ka botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 30 - 90. Mariha, li ka beha kotopo tlas'a lehloa. Bolelele ba 'mele - 8 - 12 cm, bolelele ba mohatla - 7 - 9 mm. Nako ea bophelo e fihla likhoeli tse 20, leha ba le botlamuoeng ba bang ba phela lilemo tse 2.
'Mala ke monochromatic. Li fepa ka li-tubers, bulbs, peo, makhapetla a shrub, likarolo tse tala tsa joang bo nang le makhasi a moqotetsane.
Bona ka bobona ke phofu ea phokojoe le corsac. Phokojoe e khona ho ja batho ba 100 ka khoeli.
Hamster ea Djungarian
E ntle, e mafolofolo ebile e rata ho tseba phoofolo ea lapeng. Liphoofolo li nonne. Har'a mefokolo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela nako e khutšoanyane ea bophelo. Ba phela lilemo tse 4.
Ke tsa bosiu 'me ha li hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Li feptjoa hoseng le mantsiboea. U ka sebelisa lijo bakeng sa litoeba tse nyane kapa ua lokisa motsoako oa li-oats, poone, lierekisi, peo, linate.
U ka eketsa lihoete, zucchini, likomkomere, meroho, lettuce, apole, pere, melee ho lijo. Ka nako e 'ngoe u ka e phekola ka khoho e phehiloeng, chisi e nang le mafura a tlaase, mafura a se nang letsoai.
E thibetsoe ho fepa:
- litapole;
- li-sausage le li-sausage;
- li-mushroom;
- eiee, konofolo;
- khábeche;
- lehapu;
- lamunu;
- chokolete
- likuku;
- mahe a linotsi;
- tsoekere;
- letsoai le linoko.
'Mala oa tlhaho o hlahisoa mokokotlong o moputsoa-sootho, o nang le mola o hlakileng o motšo le mpa e khanyang. Libakeng tsa matlo, mefuta e nang le perela, tangerine, mebala ea safire e hlahisoa.
Li-hamster li rata lithupa tse jeoang haholo le li-spikelets. Bakeng sa ho sila meno, ho loketse ho sebelisa lejoe la diminerale kapa birch bar. Boloka liphoofolo ka har'a li-cages kapa aquariums. Beha sebakeng se khutsitseng moo ho se nang khanya ea letsatsi le lirafshoa.
hamster e bohlooho
Phoofolo e nyane le e mohatla o mokgutshwane. Bolelele ba 'mele - 9,5 - 13 cm, bolelele ba mohatla ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 3,5 cm.Mmala o ka ba bohlooho bo tsubang, bohlooho bo lefifi kapa bohlooho bo sootho. Mefuta e khubelu-e lehlabathe ha e fumanehe. Ba boloka thepa ka mekoting ea bona. Nora e ka ba feela sebakeng se omileng. Setoko sa peo bakeng sa nako ea mariha se fihla ho 1 kg. Ketsahalo e hlokomeloa bosiu.
Ka tlhaho, lijo tsa bona li na le peo le li-inflorescences tsa lijo-thollo tse hlaha. Ha ba hane letlobo le letala la limela. Li-larvae le li-mollusk tsa lefatše ke lijo tse ratoang haholo. Tabeng ena, phoofolo ea lapeng e kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa li-larvae tsa likokoanyana. Lijo li fanoa hanyane ka hanyane, ho qoba ho ja ho feta tekano. Metsi a tlameha ho ba a hloekileng.
Mofuta ona o sebelisoa ke litsi tsa mahlale lipatlisisong tsa laboratori.
hamster ea mouse
Hamster ea mouse.
Khoto e kang toeba naheng e ka lula mafarung a majoe. Ha e qhoma, e fihla 30 cm ho tloha fatše ha e utloa kotsi. Lihlopha tse nyenyane li bokana sehlaheng se le seng, moo li ipatang ho serame le libatana.
Lijo li na le peo, lipalesa, makhasi, lijo tsa liphoofolo, likokoanyana, li-carrion. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, ba khona ho tsoala ka nako leha e le efe ea selemo, ka tlhaho ho tloha ka March ho ea ho December. Tebello ea bophelo e feta lilemo tse 9 lapeng, tikolohong ea tlhaho e ka bang lilemo tse 2.
fihlela qeto e
Litoeba tse nyenyane li ka baka tšenyo ea lintho tse bonahalang feela, empa hape li tšoaetsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kotsi. Lapeng, o ka boloka liphoofolo tse khabisitsoeng, ho ela hloko likarolo tsohle tsa phepo e nepahetseng, tlhokomelo le mokhoa oa bophelo.
