Ke matsetse a makae ho ntja a nkoang e le tlhaselo?
Tse ka hare
Esita le letsetse le le leng ho ntja ea hau le ka baka ho hlohlona le ho ngoapa. Empa ke matsetse a makae ho ntja a nkoang e le tlhaselo? Le hoja ho se na palo e tobileng e bontšang tlhaselo, esita le matsetse a seng makae a ka bontša hore ho na le tse ling tse ngata tse laletseng boea ba ntja ea hau le ho pholletsa le lehae la hau. Ho molemo ho nka khato ka matsetse kapelenyana.
Letsetse le le Leng Feela E ka ba Letšoao la Bothata
Haeba u bona li-fleas tse seng kae feela ho ntja ea hau, u ka 'na ua ba tekong ea ho nahana hore hase taba e kholo. Le hoja letsetse le ka 'na la hlaha ka linako tse ling haeba u sa tsoa tsamaea le lelinyane la hao, matsetse a fetang a le mong kapa a mabeli e ka ba pontšo ea bothata. Matsetse a seng makae a 20 a ka bolela hore phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e na le tšoaetso, 'me palo e kholo e ka ba pakeng tsa 200 le 300. 1
Ho hlokomoloha matsetse a seng makae ho ka lebisa ka potlako ho hlasela ntja ea hau le lehae la hau.2 hobane matsetse a mabeli a seng a hōlile a ka hlahisa mahe le malinyane a makholo. Matsetse a qala ho ja mali ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae feela ho fihla phoofolong ea hau. Ka mor’a moo, lia kopana, ’me ka mor’a matsatsi a mabeli e tšehali e ka qala ho behela mahe.3 Ka matsatsi a mane ho isa ho a robong feela, o tla behela mahe a 27 kapa ho feta letsatsi ka leng boea ba ntja ea hau. Mahe a ka oela holim'a k'hapete le libakeng tse ling. Li-larvae li ka qhotsoa ho tloha mahe ka matsatsi a mahlano ho isa ho a leshome le motso o mong ebe li hola ho ba li-pupa ka li-cocoons tse nyane. Li ka lula ka har'a cocoon libeke esita le likhoeli. Li-pupa ke tsona tse thata ka ho fetisisa ho li bolaea, kahoo ho kgothaletswa ho alafa matsetse pele a fihla sethaleng sena. Lena ke lebaka le leng leo ka lona ho leng bohlokoa ho nka khato hang-hang.
Matšoao a hore phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e na le matsetse
Ho na le matšoao a mangata a hore ntja ea hau e na le matsetse. Ho totobetseng ka ho fetisisa ke hore ntja ea hau ea hlohlona le ho ngoapa ho feta tloaelo. U ka boela ua bona matheba a matšo (a bitsoang letsetse) seaparong sa hae kapa likobong tsa hae. Litšila tsa letsetse li ka fetoha bofubelu bo lefifi ha li fafatsoa ka metsi a seng makae.
Ho tsamaisa kama ka boea ba ntja ea hau ho ka boela ha senola matsetse. Likaroloana tse nyenyane tse tšoeu tse shebahalang joaloka lithollo tsa raese moo ntja ea hao e robalang kapa e lutseng teng ke liboko, e leng letšoao le leng la matsetse.
Kalafo bakeng sa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng
Haeba ntja ea hau e na le matsetse, ke khopolo e ntle ho bua le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ka mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa. Ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka khothaletsa letlapa le tla bolaea matsetse a batho ba baholo ho phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng. U ka sebelisa shampoo ea letsetse ho hlasela likokoanyana tse nyane. Adams Flea and Tick Cleansing Shampoo e bolaya matsetse a hodileng mme e thibela mahe ho qhotswa matsatsi a 30. Letsetse la Adams Plus le Tick Collar bakeng sa Lintja le Puppy li ka sireletsa malinyane a hau ho fihlela likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Sena se bohlokoa haholo haeba u tlohella ntja ea hau ho tsoa khafetsa.
Tlhokomelo ea lapeng le jareteng
Ha hoa lekana ho tšoara phoofolo ea hau feela. Haeba u sa phekole ntlo le jarete ea hau, ts'oaetso e tla tsoela pele. Matsetse a ka phela nako e telele 'me a ka phela nako e telele ho lekana hore a ka tšoaetsa ntja ea hau hape hamorao.
Haeba u na le matsetse ka tlung ea hau, u lokela ho hloekisa ntlo ea hau 'me u hlatsoe libethe tsa hao le libethe tsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Empa u se ke ua fella moo. Adams Home Flea le Tick Spray li bolaea matsetse le liboseleise. E sireletsa ho fihlela likhoeli tse supileng hape e bolaea maphele, likho, bohloa le tse ling. Adams Flea and Tick Carpet Powder e bolaea matsetse, mahe, libolu le malinyane. Sephutheloana se seng le se seng se na le kamore e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse peli (limithara tse 200 ho isa ho tse 400). Phofo e boetse e na le taolo ea kholo ea likokoanyana e bolaeang matsetse ho fihlela matsatsi a 30 le ho laola ho hlasela hape ka matsatsi a 365.
Bakeng sa jarete, leka Adams Yard le Garden Spray. E sireletsa kgahlanong le matsetse ho fihlela dibeke tse nne hape e bolaya dikgofa, menoang le bohlwa.
Thibelo ke ea bohlokoa
Le hoja u lokela ho alafa matsetse haeba u a hlokomela, thibelo le eona ke ea bohlokoa. Haeba o ka thibela matsetse ho kena ka tlung le jareteng ea hau, ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe ka tlhaselo. Hang ha bothata bo le taolong, tsoela pele ka kalafo ea matsetse le mariha.
Ho bona esita le matsetse a 'maloa holim'a ntja ea hau e ka ba pontšo ea hore e na le tšoaetso ka tlas'a maoto. Haeba u hlokomela tse 'maloa, tsamaisa kama ka boea ba ntja ea hau ho hlahloba hore na ho na le tse ling. Haeba u tšoara ntja ea hao, ntlo ea hao le jarete hang-hang, u ka qoba tšoaetso e matla nakong e tlang.
1. Mahlale a letsetse. "Ke matsetse a makae a ka phelang katse kapa ntja." FleaScience.com, https://fleascience.com/flea-encyclepedia/life-cycle-of-fleas/adult-fleas/how-many-fleas-can-live-on-a-cat-or-dog/.
2. Potter, Michael F. "Taolo ea Letsetse le Thibelo." Entomology Univesithing ea Kentucky, Phuptjane 2018, https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef602.
3. Mohoebi Mike le Robinson James. "Ho loantša matsetse." Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/library/insects/controlling-fleas/.