Liphoofolo tse makatsang Capybaras ke litoeba tse kholo tse nang le maikutlo a ho tletleba.

Capybara e shebahala joang: foto

Capybara: tlhaloso ea khoto e kholo

name: Capybara kapa capybara
Selatine: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Sehlopha: Liphoofolo tse anyesang - Mammalia
Sehlopha: Litoeba - Rodentia
Lelapa: Likolobe tsa Guinea - Caviidae

	Libaka tsa bolulo:	haufi le libaka tsa metsi tsa subtropics le libaka tse futhumetseng
	Likarolo:	phoofolo e anyesang e jang herbivorous semi-aquatic
	Tlhaloso:	khoto e kholo e senang kotsi

Li-capybara tse nang le botsoalle.

Phoofolo ena e shebahala joaloka khaka e khōlō. E na le hlooho e kgolo ka molomo o bohlaswa, e chitja, ditsebe tse nyane, mahlo a behilwe hodimo hloohong. Ho na le menoana e 4 maotong a ka pele, le e meraro e ka morao, e kopantsoeng ke lera, ka lebaka la hore e khona ho sesa.

Seaparo se thata, se bofubelu bo sootho kapa se bohlooho ka morao, se mosehla ka mpeng. Bolelele ba 'mele oa motho e moholo bo tloha ho 100 cm ho isa ho 130 cm, tse tšehali li kholo ho feta tse tona, bolelele ha li pona li ka ba cm 50-60. Boima ba e tšehali ho fihlela ho 40-70 kg, e tona e fihla ho 30-65 lik'hilograma.

Ka 1991, phoofolo e 'ngoe e ile ea eketsoa ho mofuta oa capybara - e nyenyane ea capybara kapa pygmy capybara. Liphoofolo tsena li ntle haholo, li bohlale ebile lia botsoalle.

Japane e na le sebaka sa spa bakeng sa capybaras. Ho e ’ngoe ea libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, bahlokomeli ba ile ba hlokomela hore litoeba li ne li thabela ho fafatsa ka metsing a chesang. Ba ile ba fuoa sebaka se secha sa bolulo - libaka tse koaletsoeng tse nang le liliba tse chesang. Ba bile ba tlisa lijo metsing e le hore liphoofolo li se ke tsa sitisoa.

Habitat

Capybara e tloaelehile Amerika Boroa le Leboea. E ka fumanoa likoung tsa linōka tse joalo: Orinoco, Amazon, La Plata. Hape, li-capybara li fumaneha lithabeng sebakeng se bophahamo ba limithara tse 1300 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.

Sebakeng sa Russia Federation, likolobe tse kholo tsa likhoto li fumaneha feela libakeng tse ikemetseng le tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo.

Lifestyle

Liphoofolo li lula haufi le libaka tsa metsi, nakong ea lipula li tsoela pele hanyane ho tloha metsing, nakong ea komello li atamela haufi le libaka tsa metsi le meru e tala. Li-capybara li ja joang, furu, li-tubers le litholoana tsa limela. Li sesa le ho qoela hantle, e leng ho li lumellang ho iphepa ka metsing.

Ka tlhaho, capybara e na le lira tsa tlhaho:

Ho ikatisa

Capybara le lelapa.

Li-Capybara li lula malapeng a batho ba 10-20, e tona e le 'ngoe e na le tse' maloa tse tšehali tse nang le malinyane. Nakong ea komello, malapa a ’maloa a ka bokana ho pota-pota matamo, ’me mohlape o na le liphoofolo tse makholo.

Ho kena bonneng kapa bosaling ho capybaras ho hlaha ha motho a le lilemo li 15-18, ha boima ba eona bo fihla ho 30-40 kg. Ho nyalana ho etsahala ka Mmesa-Mots'eanong, kamora matsatsi a ka bang 150 ho hlaha masea. Lithareng tse le 'ngoe ho na le malinyane a 2-8, boima ba e' ngoe e ka ba 1,5 kg. Ba tsoaloa ba e-na le mahlo a bulehileng le meno a phatlohileng, a koahetsoeng ke moriri.

Basali bohle ba sehlopha ba hlokomela masea, ka nako e itseng ka mor'a ho tsoaloa, ba ka kha joang 'me ba latela' mè oa bona, empa ba tsoela pele ho ja lebese ka likhoeli tse 3-4. Tse tšehali li khona ho tsoala selemo ho pota 'me li tlisa malinyane a 2-3, empa hangata li tlisa bana hang ka selemo.

Li-Capybara li phela ka tlhaho lilemo tse 6-10, li le botlamuoeng ho fihlela lilemo tse 12, ka lebaka la maemo a matle a tlhokomelo ea tsona.

Molemo le kotsi ho batho

Amerika Boroa, liphoofolo tsena li bolokoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ba na le botsoalle, ba hloekile haholo ’me ba phela ka khotso le liphoofolo tse ling. Li-Capybara li rata lerato 'me li potlakela ho tloaela motho.

Li-capybara li boetse li ruuoa mapolasing a khethehileng. Nama ea bona ea jeoa, 'me e latsoeha joaloka nama ea kolobe, mafura a sebelisoa indastering ea meriana.

Li-capybara tse phelang naheng e ka ba mohloli oa tšoaetso bakeng sa feberu e matheba, e fetisoang ka kokoanyana ea ixodid, e bolaeang liphoofolo.

fihlela qeto e

Khoto e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke capybara, phoofolo e jang litlama e khonang ho sesa, ho qoela le ho tsamaea ka potlako fatše. Ha e le naheng, e na le lira tse ngata. Nama ea eona ea jeoa 'me batho ba bang ba bolokoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hobane ka boholo ba bona bo khahlang ba batle haholo.