Re fumane 22 lintlha tse thahasellisang ka Fire Salamander
Amphibian e kholo ka ho fetisisa e nang le mohatla Europe
Liphoofotsoana tsena tse mebala-bala le tse khahlehang li lula ka boroa-bophirimela ho Poland. 'Mele oa salamander o cylindrical, ka hlooho e kholo le mohatla o lerootho. Motho ka mong o na le sebopeho sa hae le mokhoa o ikhethang oa matheba 'meleng. Ka lebaka la boleng ba bona ba pono, li-salamanders tsa mollo li bolokiloe libakeng tsa terrarium.
1
The fire salamander ke amphibian ho tloha lelapeng la salamander.
E boetse e tsejoa e le mokholutsoane o matheba le mofero. Ho na le li-subspecies tse 8 tsa phoofolo ena. Likokoana-hloko tse fumanoang Poland ke Salamander Salamander Salamander e hlalositsoe ke Carl Linnaeus ka 1758.
2
Enoa ke moemeli e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-amphibians tse nang le mohatla Europe.
3
Tse tšehali li kholo ebile li kholo ho feta tse tona.
Bolelele ba 'mele ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 24 cm.
4
Li-salamanders tsa batho ba baholo li boima ba ligrama tse 40.
5
E na le letlalo le letšo, le benyang le koahetsoeng ka mekhoa e mosehla le ea lamunu.
Hangata, mohlala ona o tšoana le matheba, hangata marapo. Karolo e ka tlase ea 'mele e boreleli haholoanyane, e koahetsoe ke letlalo le lesesaane la graphite kapa letlalo le bohlooho-putsoa. Bong ka bobedi ba na le mmala o tshwanang.
6
Ba phela bophelo ba lefatše.
Li rata libaka tse mongobo haufi le mehloli ea metsi, hangata merung e hlabang (haholo-holo beech), empa li ka fumanoa le merung ea coniferous, makhulo, makhulo le haufi le meaho ea batho.
7
Li khetha libaka tse lithaba le tse phahameng.
Li tloaelehile haholo pakeng tsa limithara tse 250 le 1000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, empa linaheng tsa Balkan kapa Spain li boetse li tloaelehile libakeng tse phahameng.
8
Ba mafolofolo haholo-holo bosiu, hammoho le marung le lipula tsa leholimo.
Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo nako, basali mollo salamanders ba diurnal.
9
Ba qeta matsatsi a bona ba ipatile.
Li ka fumanoa mekoting, mekoting, mekoting kapa tlas'a lifate tse oeleng.
10
Li-salamanders tsa mollo ke liphoofolo tse ikemetseng.
Mariha li ka ’na tsa bokana hammoho, empa ka ntle ho ’ona se seng le se seng se itsamaela ka tsela ea sona.
11
Bobeli tse kholo le li-larvae ke libatana.
Batho ba baholo ba tsoma likokoanyana, liboko le likhofu.
12
Ho nyalana ho qala ka Mmesa mme ho ka tswela pele ho fihlela hwetla.
Copulation e etsahala mobung kapa metsing a sa tebang a phallang. Ho nontša ho hlaha ka har'a methapo ea fallopian.
13
Ho na le li-subspecies tsa mollo salamander tse tsoalang li-larvae tse seng li ntse li le metamorphosed.
14
Boimana bo nka bonyane likhoeli tse 5.
Bolelele ba eona bo khethoa ke maemo a leholimo. Hangata tsoalo e etsahala pakeng tsa May le April. E tšehali e ea letamong, moo e tsoalang li-larvae tse 20 ho isa ho tse 80.
15
Li-larvae tsa fire salamander li lula libakeng tse phelang metsing.
Li sebelisa mapheo a ka ntle ho hema, 'me mohatla oa tsona o na le lepheoana. Li khetholloa ka boitšoaro bo phahameng ba libatana. Di iphepa ka dikhrustasisi tse nyane tsa metsing le oligochaetes, empa ka nako tse ding di hlasela diphofu tse kgolo.
16
Ho nka likhoeli tse ka bang tharo hore leruane le hole ho ba motho e moholo.
Ts'ebetso ena e etsahala ka Phupu kapa Phato tikolohong ea metsing moo larva e ileng ea hola.
17
Chefo e nang le liphiri tsa salamander ha e kotsi ho batho.
E na le 'mala o mosehla o mosehla 'me e na le tatso e babang, e baka maikutlo a fokolang a tukang' me e ka 'na ea khopisa mahlo le lera la mucous. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa chefo ke salamandrin.
18
Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, mollo salamander o phela lilemo tse 10.
Batho ba bolokoang ho tsoalisa ba phela nako e telele habeli.
19
Chefo e tsoang litšoeleseng tsa liphoofolo tsena e ne e sebelisoa litšebeletsong.
Ba ile ba thusa moprista kapa shaman ho kena hanong.
20
Mollo oa mollo ke letšoao la lithaba tsa Kachava.
Ena ke sebaka se sebakeng sa Oder River, se nkoang e le karolo ea Western Sudetes.
21
Ba robala mariha kaofela.
Li-salamanders tsa mollo li hibernate, tse nkang ho tloha ka Pulungoana/Sets'itoe ho isa ho Hlakubele.
22
Li-salamanders tsa mollo ke batho ba tšabehang ba sesang.
Ka linako tse ling li khangoa ke metsi nakong ea ho kopana kapa lipula tsa litloebelele. Ka bomalimabe, ha li sebetse hantle fatše hobane li tsamaea ka bohlasoa.
