Lintlha tse khahlisang ka li-shrikes
Linonyana tse sehlōhō haholo
Li-shrike ke linonyana tsa mofuta oa Passeriformes, tsa lelapa la Laniidae.
Mofuta o mongata ka ho fetesisa ke Lanius, lebitso la ona le tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine bakeng sa "butcher".
Li-shrikes li fumanoa haholo-holo Eurasia le Afrika.
Mofuta o mong oa phela New Guinea, mefuta e 'meli e fumanoa ho Amerika Leboea (pygmy shrike and northern shrike). Li-shrike ha li fumanehe Amerika Boroa kapa Australia.
Hona joale, mefuta e meraro ea li-shrikes e tsoala Poland: Lekhantsí, ua korotla i sefahleho se setsho. Ho fihlela morao tjena, ho lla ha hlooho e khubelu le hona ho ne ho e-na le sehlaha. Baemeli ba ikhethang ke shrike ea lehoatata le Mediterranean shrike.
Li-shrike li lula libakeng tse bulehileng, haholo-holo li-steppes le savanna.
Mefuta e meng e phela merung 'me ha e fumanehe hangata libakeng tse bulehileng. Mefuta e meng e tsoalla libakeng tse ka leboea lehlabula ebe e fallela libakeng tse futhumetseng.
Ho ithuta haholoanyane…
Li-shrikes ke linonyana tsa boholo bo mahareng tse nang le masiba a bohlooho, a sootho kapa a matšo le a masoeu, ka linako tse ling a na le matheba a 'mala oa mafome.
Bolelele ba mefuta e mengata e tloha ho 16 ho isa ho 25 cm, ke mofuta oa Corvinella feela o nang le masiba a mohatla a malelele a ka fihlang bolelele ba 50 cm.
Melomo ea tsona e matla ’me e kobehile qetellong, joaloka ea linonyana tse jang nama, e bonahatsa sebōpeho sa tsona se jang nama. Molomo o qetella ka ho hlaha ka bohale, seo ho thoeng ke "leino". Li na le mapheo a makhutšoane a chitja le mohatla o hatetsoeng. Lentsoe leo li le ntšang le boreleli.
Likhatisong tse fapaneng, li-shrike hangata li bitsoa Hannibal Lecter ea linonyana kapa nonyana e mabifi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Linonyana tsena li ja litoeba, linonyana, lihahabi, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le metsing le likokoanyana tse kholo. Ba ka tsoma, mohlala, thrush kapa rat e nyenyane.
Ho ithuta haholoanyane…
Litlhapi li bolaea liphoofolo tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo ka ho tšoara kapa ho phunya molala ka melomo ea tsona le ho sisinya phofu ka matla.
Mefuta e meraro ea li-shrikes e tsoala Poland: shrike e ka pele e ntšo, e khubelu-ruped shrike le e kholo ea shrike.
Shrike ea Black-fronted (Lanius e kholo) e fumaneha karolong e ka bochabela ea naha, empa ho tsoalisoa ha ho qetela ho netefalitsoeng Poland ho etsahetse ka 2010. Nakong e fetileng e ne e le nonyana e atileng haholo, lekholong la boXNUMX la lilemo e ne e lula boholo ba karolo e tlase ea Poland, empa ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo palo ea batho e fokotsehile.
Lilemong tsa bo-80 palo ea batho e ne e hakanngoa ho lipara tse ka bang 100, empa ka 2008-2012 e ne e le lipara tse 1-3 feela.
Black-fronted Shrike ke nonyana e 'mele o otlolohileng le mohatla o molelele.
Hloohong ea eona e na le mask a sephara a letšo, ao ho batho ba baholo a koahelang phatleng (e kholo-mohatla o moholo o na le mola o motšo feela tlas'a mahlo o nang le moeli o mosoeu ka holimo, o fihlang phatleng). Mmele le hlooho di boputswa bo boputswa.
Ho na le seipone se sesoeu ka mapheong le libaka tse tšoeu mohatleng. O monyane ho feta mangole e kholo, empa o binela holimo ho eena. E hohela bahlaseluoa ka melumo e fapa-fapaneng ea ho lla, joaloka bo-magpie, e ba etsa ha e ntse e fofa le ho fofa moeeng.
Shrike e ka pele-pele e ntšo e tsoala hang ka selemo, qetellong ea May le June.
Sehlaha se hahiloe moqhaka oa sefate se selelele (hangata se ka bang limithara tse 10 ka holim'a fatše), ka fereko ea lekala, e seng hole le kutu, hangata ka lipopoliri kapa lifate tsa litholoana.
Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa sehlaha sa nonyana ena, ntle le metso, makala, mahlaku a teteaneng a joang le masiba, ke limela tse ngata tse tala tse lohelletsoeng karolong ea eona e bohareng.
Naheng ea Poland, shrike e ka pele e ntšo ke mofuta o sirelelitsoeng ka thata.
Ho lla ho tloaelehileng ( Lanius collurio ) ke ho lla ho hoholo ka ho fetisisa Poland.
E ka lekana le serobele kapa nonyana e ntšo, 'me e na le 'mele o mosesaane. E na le dimorphism e hlakileng ea thobalano. E tona e na le lesira le letšo mahlong a eona.
E atile haholo Western Pomerania le Lower Oder Valley, leha e ka fumaneha ho pholletsa le naha. Sebaka sa eona sa bolulo se na le letsatsi, libaka tse bulehileng, tse omeletseng tse nang le lihlahla tse meutloa, hammoho le libaka tse futhumetseng, li-peat bogs le mefuta eohle ea meru.
Li-shrike ke linonyana tsa mantsiboea.
Ka linako tsohle li lula li sa sisinyehe sebakeng se otlolohileng. Ho thata ho hlokomela. Hangata li lula holim'a lithapo, lipalo kapa litlhōrō tsa lihlahla, ho tloha moo li shebileng phofu. Nonyana ea methapo ea kutlo ea sisinyeha ebile e otla mohatla oa eona.
E tona hangata e etsisa mehoo ea linonyana tse ling, hangata likhantsi, ke kahoo mofuta oa mofuta ona oa ho lla.
Ha li bapisoa le boholo ba tsona, li-shrikes li ka tšoara phofu e kholo ka mokhoa o makatsang - li ka tsoma, mohlala, frog.
Poland, mofuta ona o tlas'a tšireletso e thata ea mefuta, 'me Bukeng e khubelu ea Linonyana tsa Poland e khetholloa e le mefuta e sa tsotelleng haholo (joaloka magpie e kholo).
Shrike e kholo ea Grey ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa Poland.
Li-hawk tse kholo li fumaneha naheng ka bophara. Li rata libaka tsa temo tse nang le likotoana tsa limela tsa tlhaho. Ha ho na dimorphism ea thobalano ka masiba. Mohoo o tloaelehileng oa 'magpie o moholo ke mololi o tlase, o molelele.
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa li-piebalds li na le li-voles le likokoanyana. Haeba ho na le khaello ea li-voles lijong, li li nkela sebaka ka liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang kapa linonyana (maleshoane, li-tits, pipits, buntings, lirobele, larks le lithaha), hangata - linonyana tse boholo ba piebald e kholo ka ho fetisisa; mohlala, blackbirds. Ho fapana le shrike, bo-magpie ba baholo ha ba je litsuonyana tsa bona.